As pet owners, we do our best to keep our furry friends safe. But let’s face it—pets are naturally curious, and sometimes that curiosity leads them straight into trouble. Many common household items can be toxic or dangerous if ingested. Knowing what these items are and how to respond if your pet eats one can mean the difference between a minor scare and a life-threatening emergency.
Foods that are toxic to pets
Chocolate and caffeine
Chocolate is one of the most well-known toxins for dogs and cats, but many pet owners don’t realize how dangerous even small amounts can be. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain higher levels of theobromine, which can cause vomiting, seizures, and even heart failure in pets. Caffeinated drinks and foods, such as coffee, tea, and energy drinks, also pose a similar risk.
What to do: If your pet eats chocolate, call your vet immediately. Be prepared to provide details on the type of chocolate and the amount consumed. Inducing vomiting may be necessary, but only under veterinary guidance.
Grapes and raisins
Even a small number of grapes or raisins can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. The toxic component is still unknown, but it can lead to lethargy, vomiting, and a loss of appetite within hours.
What to do: Contact your vet immediately. Inducing vomiting may help if done quickly. Kidney function will need to be monitored closely.
Xylitol
Found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some peanut butters, xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. It can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to weakness, seizures, and even liver failure.
What to do: If you suspect your dog has ingested xylitol, seek emergency veterinary care. This is a fast-acting toxin that requires immediate attention.
Common household chemicals and medications
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and naproxen (Aleve) are highly toxic to pets, even in small doses. These medications can cause stomach ulcers, kidney failure, and liver damage.
What to do: Never give your pet human medications without veterinary approval. If they ingest one, call your vet or a pet poison control hotline immediately.
Antifreeze
Ethylene glycol, found in antifreeze, has a sweet taste that pets find appealing. Unfortunately, just a small amount can be deadly, causing kidney failure.
What to do: If you suspect antifreeze poisoning, seek emergency care immediately. Quick intervention is crucial to survival.
Household cleaners
Bleach, detergents, and disinfectants can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, burns, and respiratory distress if ingested or inhaled.
What to do: Rinse your pet’s mouth with water if safe to do so, and contact your vet. Avoid inducing vomiting unless directed.
Everyday objects that can cause blockages or injuries
String, ribbon, and dental floss
Cats, in particular, love to play with string-like objects, but these can easily become lodged in their intestines, leading to dangerous blockages.
What to do: If you see string hanging from your pet’s mouth or rear, do not pull it. This can cause further internal damage. Take your pet to the vet immediately.
Cooked bones
Contrary to popular belief, cooked bones can splinter and cause choking, blockages, or internal punctures.
What to do: If your pet swallows a cooked bone, monitor for signs of distress like vomiting, bloating, or difficulty defecating. Seek veterinary care if symptoms arise.
Socks, toys, and small household objects
Dogs, especially puppies, are notorious for eating socks, small toys, and other non-food items. These can lead to dangerous obstructions requiring surgery.
What to do: If your pet swallows an object, monitor them closely. Signs of a blockage include vomiting, lethargy, and a lack of appetite. Immediate vet care may be necessary.
How to pet-proof your home
- Keep dangerous foods out of reach – Store human food in pet-proof containers and avoid leaving food unattended.
- Secure trash cans – Use a pet-proof trash can or keep it behind a closed door.
- Store medications safely – Keep all medications in cabinets or containers your pet cannot access.
- Be mindful of small objects – Regularly check your floors for small items that could be swallowed.
- Use pet-safe cleaners – Opt for non-toxic, pet-safe cleaning products whenever possible.
When to seek emergency care
If your pet exhibits vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, tremors, weakness, difficulty breathing, or unusual behavior after ingesting something, seek veterinary care immediately. Quick action can save their life.
Understanding the dangers in your home and knowing what to do if your pet eats something hazardous can help keep them safe. If you ever have doubts about whether something is dangerous, call your veterinarian for guidance. Prevention is always the best strategy, but prompt action can make all the difference in an emergency.
