If you’re a dog parent in Vancouver, you already know our city is one of the most pet-friendly places in Canada. From off-leash parks to cozy pet cafés, there’s no shortage of adventures for you and your pup. But with all that outdoor fun comes a few health risks you should be aware of — because Vancouver’s climate, wildlife, and urban life bring their own set of challenges for our furry friends.
Let’s talk about some of the most common dog diseases we see right here in Vancouver, how to spot them early, and what you can do to keep your pup healthy.
Parvovirus (Parvo)
Parvo is a highly contagious and potentially deadly virus that affects dogs, especially puppies under 6 months old. Even though it’s preventable through vaccination, it’s still a serious issue. According to the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA), parvo cases spike in urban areas like Vancouver where dogs regularly gather in public spaces.
What to watch for:
- Severe vomiting
- Bloody diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
If your dog shows these symptoms, it’s critical to seek help immediately. At Renfrew Animal Hospital, we often remind pet owners that early treatment can be life-saving. If you’re unsure, don’t wait — give us a call at 778-737-1600.
Kennel Cough
You’ve probably heard of kennel cough — a dry, hacking cough that sounds like your dog has something stuck in their throat. It’s a common infection here, especially in places like doggy daycares, parks, and boarding facilities.
Why it’s a problem in Vancouver:
Our wet, damp weather can increase the spread of airborne illnesses. The BC SPCA has noted an increase in kennel cough outbreaks during the fall and winter months.
Symptoms to spot:
- Persistent dry cough
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Mild fever
- Loss of energy
A quick Bordetella vaccine (which we offer at Renfrew Animal Hospital) can help protect your dog if they’re often around other pups.
Leptospirosis
This lesser-known bacterial infection is on the rise in Vancouver. It’s spread through water contaminated by wildlife urine — think puddles, streams, and standing water in parks like Trout Lake or Everett Crowley.
The BC Centre for Disease Control has flagged Vancouver as a higher-risk area for leptospirosis due to its mild, wet climate and active wildlife population.
Signs of infection:
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Muscle pain
- Increased thirst
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
Leptospirosis can spread to humans too — so getting your dog vaccinated is a smart move for the whole family’s safety.
Lyme Disease
Ticks carrying Lyme disease are making their way into the Vancouver area, especially in wooded and grassy spots like Burnaby Mountain and Pacific Spirit Park.
Tick season in BC runs from early spring to late fall, and cases have been rising slowly in urban regions.
What to watch for:
- Lameness (limping that shifts from leg to leg)
- Swollen joints
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
After every hike or outdoor adventure, check your dog’s fur, ears, and between their toes for ticks. If you’re unsure what to look for or need advice, Renfrew Animal Hospital is always happy to help.
Canine Dental Disease
It might not be contagious like the others, but dental disease is one of the most common health problems we see in Vancouver dogs. Around 80% of dogs over the age of 3 show signs of dental disease — and it can lead to much bigger problems like heart, liver, and kidney issues.
Symptoms include:
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown buildup on teeth
- Red, swollen gums
- Drooling
- Difficulty eating
Regular dental cleanings and checkups can help prevent pain and health complications. It’s one of the services we focus on at Renfrew Animal Hospital, because healthy teeth mean a healthier, happier pup.
Living in a dog-loving city like Vancouver comes with incredible perks — but it also means being aware of the common health risks that come with all that outdoor activity. The good news? Most of these diseases are preventable or treatable, especially when caught early.
If you ever notice any of the symptoms mentioned here, or just have a gut feeling something’s off, trust your instincts. The team at Renfrew Animal Hospital is here for you and your pup, whether it’s for routine care, vaccines, or those unexpected sick visits.
Have questions or need to book a checkup? Call us at 778-737-1600, we’re happy to help.
