5 Health Problems That Affect Small Dogs
Small dogs usually live longer than larger dogs, but their increased lifespan doesn’t necessarily guarantee good health. In fact, these five conditions and diseases are more likely to occur in smaller dogs.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Breathing problems can be an issue in small dogs with short noses and muzzles, such as Shih Tzus, Pekingese, or Lhasa Apsos. Dogs that have brachycephalic airway syndrome may have difficulty drawing enough air into their lungs through their nostrils and may resort to breathing through their mouths. Dogs that have brachycephalic airway syndrome might breathe heavily while sleeping or exercising or may have difficulty breathing during hot and humid weather.
Serious breathing problems or airway swelling may occur if your dog is anesthetized or sedated, despite the precautions your pet’s veterinarian will take to minimize complications. Although using anesthesia can be risky if your dog has brachycephalic airway syndrome, surgery may be the best option to correct structural problems and improve breathing.
Joint Problems
Common joint problems in small dogs include:
Birthing Issues
Everything about small breeds is smaller, including their pelvises. As a result, female dogs can encounter issues during labor and delivery and may require Cesaerean sections to safely deliver puppies.
Skin Irritation
Some small breeds are more sensitive to allergens in the air and in foods. Even a small amount of an allergen can trigger rashes and itching when your pet isn’t very big. Flea bite symptoms also tend to be more severe in small and miniature breeds, particularly if your pet is bitten multiple times. Regular use of flea protection and medication, changes in food, and allergy medication prescribed by your pet’s vet may be helpful if your small breed develops skin irritations due to allergies.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis, a serious inflammation of the pancreas, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite in any dog but is more common in small and miniature breeds. Intravenous fluids and pain medication can help your pet recover from a bout of pancreatitis. Your pet’s veterinarian may also recommend a low-fat diet to prevent a recurrence of the illness.
Regular check-ups are particularly important if you have a small dog, as some symptoms of illnesses, injuries, and conditions can be subtle at first. Periodic appointments will help ensure that your pet receives prompt treatment if any health problems are detected. Contact us to schedule a visit for your furry friend.
Sources:
Animal Planet: Are Small Dogs More Prone to Joint Issues?
http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/dog-joint-health/
Pet Health Network: Acute Pancreatitis in Dogs, 5/14
https://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-diseases-conditions-a-z/acute-pancreatitis-dogs
PetMD: Kneecap Dislocation in Dogs
https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/musculoskeletal/c_multi_patellar_luxation?page=show
Dogster: No Small Problem: The Ethics of Teacup Dogs, 6/25/14
https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/teacup-dogs-small-dog-breeds-health-ethics-puppies-pictures-photos
Dog Living Magazine: Top 5 Health Conditions for Small Dog Breeds
http://www.doglivingmagazine.com/wellness/top-5-health-conditions-for-small-dog-breeds/
You must be logged in to post a comment.
1801 Renfrew St
Vancouver, BC V5M 3H9, CA